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Illinois Valley & Oregon Caves · Named route

Big Tree Trail

A steep forest climb to an exceptionally large Douglas-fir.

Large Douglas-fir beside the Big Tree Trail at Oregon CavesBIG TREE TRAIL · SOUTHERN OREGON
At a glance

Plan this specific route

Near
Oregon Caves
Distance
3.3-mile loop
Effort
Strenuous Editorial estimate
Route type
Named route
The route

What the walk involves

NPS measures the complete loop at 3.3 miles with about 1,125 feet of elevation gain. The 1.3-mile figure sometimes quoted is only the one-way distance to the tree, not the full hike.

A steep forest climb to an exceptionally large Douglas-fir.

On the ground

What makes this trail distinct

The destination is a notably large Douglas-fir amid forest above the caves. Allow time for a sustained climb and follow the park's designated loop rather than turning a one-way figure into a round-trip estimate.

Access and preparation

Before you set out

NPS lists 1,125 feet of gain; the 1.3-mile figure is only the one-way distance to the tree.

Use the National Park Service trail information ↗ for the latest route map, trailhead access, permitted uses and notices. Conditions can change after our review; if a junction or sign disagrees with this guide, follow the current land-manager guidance.

Large Douglas-fir beside the Big Tree Trail at Oregon Caves
Photo: Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives · CC BY 4.0. Cropped to fit.
Further reading

Maps, descriptions and video

Start with the managing agency for access and rules. The additional descriptions and videos below offer another look at the area; they do not replace an official map.

Route and source details reviewed September 27, 2026. Mileage labels preserve the land manager's distinction between one-way segments, round trips, loops and full trail networks. Conditions and closures require a fresh check before travel.